Rational Use of Water

Access and Rational use of Plasma Protein Therapies (PPTs)

Promoting Rational Use of Medicines

A Concept of Rational Water Management at Local Utilities – The Use of RO for Water Supply and Wastewater Treatment/Reuse

Local utilities often face problems of local industrial wastes, storm water disposal due to existing strict regulations. For many local industries, the problem of wastewater treatment and discharge into surface reservoirs can’t be solved through the use of conventional biological treatment techniques. Current discharge standards require very strict removal of a number of impurities such as ammo...

Rational design of nanomaterials for water treatment.

The ever-increasing human demand for safe and clean water is gradually pushing conventional water treatment technologies to their limits. It is now a popular perception that the solutions to the existing and future water challenges will hinge upon further developments in nanomaterial sciences. The concept of rational design emphasizes on 'design-for-purpose' and it necessitates a scientifically...

Rational design of 'water-soluble' bacteriorhodopsin variants.

We have explored the interchangeability of soluble and membrane proteins by attempting to render a helical membrane protein 'water soluble' through mutation of its lipid-exposed residues. Using an atomic resolution structure of bacteriorhodopsin (bR), two different strategies were developed to identify lipid-exposed residues for mutation. In the first strategy all residues in trimeric bR with s...